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AI Digital Twin Structure

Cloud Based

Cloud Based Digital Twin

AI Digital Twin

Data aggregation

Machine learning

Hybrid intelligent learning and control

Cloud computing

Real Electric Vehicle

On Board Measurement

On board Monitoring (DAQ)

Battery Status (SOC, SOH, Power)

MotorStatus(Power, Torque, Speed)

Local Computing

Image by Visax

Model Iteration Logic

Data driven machine learning models

Physics based models

Equivalent circuit models

Empirical models

Modeling
Required Data
Vehicle Powertrain Lifetime
Battery Lifetime, Motor Lifetime
Vehicle Powertrain Performance
Vehicle mass, Drag Force, Rolling Resistance, Gradient Force, Motor Efficiency, Transmission Efficiency, Battery Power, Motor Power
Motor Lifetime Estimation
Time, Temperature, Motor Efficiency
Motor Efficiency Estimation
Time, DC Current, DC Power, Temperature, DC Voltage, Output Torque, Output Speed
Battery SOC & SOH Prediction (lifetime)
Time, SOC Estimation, SOH Estimation
Battery SOC & SOH Estimation
Time, DC Current, DC Power, Temperature, DC Voltage, Charging Status
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